The Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Tukrmen Soviet Socialist Republic of Turkmenistan (from October 25, 1990: Republic of Turkmenistan) was the parliamantary speaker of the legislature, which was succeeded by the Majlis in 1992.
| Name | Period |
|---|---|
| Alla Berdy Berdyev | July 24, 1938 – January 27, 1942 |
| Kurban Permanov | January 27, 1942 – 1945 |
| Shadzha Batyrov | March 1947 – March 4, 1948 |
| Yusup Ovezov | March 4, 1948 – ? |
| T. Atayev | 1956 – March 30, 1959 |
| Shamurad Tashliyev | March 30, 1959 – March 26, 1963 |
| Makthum Shabasanov | March 26, 1963 – April 1967 |
| Pygam Azimov | April 1967 – June 29, 1971 |
| Davly Karayev | June 29, 1971 – 1973 |
| Bally Yazkuliyev | 1973 – December 17, 1975 |
| Aman Durdiyev | December 17, 1975 – March 21, 1980 |
| Orazgeldy Ovezgeldyev | March 21, 1980 – January 18, 1990 |
| Saparmurat Niyazov | January 18, 1990[1] – November 2, 1990 |
| Sakhat Muradov | November 18, 1990 – 1992 |